Does it really matter which standardized test you take? That depends on you and your learning style. If you are a good test taker, it probably doesn’t matter which test you take. Colleges will accept either score. You should research ahead of time the requirements for both tests. If you are homeschooled, some colleges may require you to take the SAT. Both tests favor students with a good grasp of material taught in a rigorous environment but you should acquaint yourself with the requirements for both tests. Also, plan ahead for retakes if you need to raise your score. Merit scholarships, which have nothing to do with income, can be obtained through these scores.
Let’s take a closer look at how these tests differ:
ACT
The ACT is an achievement test that measures specific knowledge a student has learned. You are tested on 5 components: English, Math, Reading, Science and an optional Writing Section. The math test has more advanced concepts and no math formulas are provided. You can use your calculator for the entire Math Section. Scoring is based on the number of correct answers. There is no penalty for guessing and students can also take an Interest Inventory. Scores range from 1-36 with an average composite based on 4 sections. The test is offered 7 times a year: February, April, June, July, September, October and December. Test duration is 3 hours 35 minutes with the optional writing test. Beginning in September 2020 students can take the test online and retest specific sections. Free test prep is offered through ACT Academy and there is the opportunity to apply for a scholarship. In my experience researching scholarships for students I have found that more scholarships favor the ACT.
SAT
The SAT is an aptitude exam that measures what you know and how well you can apply that knowledge. It contains 4 sections: Reading, Writing, Language, Math (no calculator and calculator sections) and optional Essay. Math formulas are provided. There is a stronger emphasis on vocabulary and no science reasoning. There is a penalty for guessing for which points are taken off. Component scores range from 200-800; total scoring range is from 400-1600. The test is offered 7 times a year: March, May, June, August, October, November and December. The duration time is 3 hours 50 minutes including the optional essay. You have 1 minute and 10 seconds to respond to each question versus 49 seconds for the ACT. Students have numerous opportunities to apply for scholarships through the College Board Opportunity Scholarship.
Bottom Line
- Take either test early. I recommend taking it between the end of your sophomore through the middle of your junior year.
- You can take either test as many times as you need to and choose which score to send. Remember, merit scholarships which have nothing to do with income are based on these scores. The higher your score, the more options you have.
- Practice on each test to determine which format feels right for you. Additional free resources for test prep are Number2.com and March2Success.com.
- To perform well on either test, you need a good night’s sleep and a good breakfast.
Good luck.